How to prep your off-road vehicle for winter storage or riding

If you’re not planning to use your ORV this winter, now’s the time to winterize it. Taking steps today can help you avoid potentially costly repairs later—and help make sure your ride is ready to go when spring arrives.

Whether you're winterizing an ATV or a side-by-side, the maintenance steps are largely the same. Here’s what to focus on to help protect your vehicle during the off-season.

Before you begin any routine maintenance or long-term care, it's best to fully clean your vehicle.

1. First, wash your vehicle thoroughly—especially the undercarriage. The goal is to remove dirt, mud, and salt residue to help prevent corrosion. Allow the vehicle to dry completely.

2. Next, lubricate all exposed metal parts—including the chain (if applicable), steering components, control cables, and suspension parts—to help prevent rust and sticking.

3. Then, check key parts like your brakes and air filter. Replacing them before storage can help you get back to riding more quickly come spring.

These next steps can help prevent damage to your vehicle’s internal systems. If you’re unsure about any of them, a small engine service mechanic can help.

1. Change the oil and replace the oil filter. Used oil contains corrosive byproducts that can damage internal components. Once you’ve changed the oil, run the engine for a few minutes to circulate the new oil throughout the system.

2. Add a quality fuel stabilizer to the gas tank. Run the engine for 10 to 15 minutes to help the stabilizer reach the entire system—including the fuel lines and carburetor. This step helps prevent buildup and fuel degradation.

3. Check your coolant levels and ensure the system contains a proper 50/50 antifreeze-to-water mix. It’s also a good idea to inspect your brake, transmission, differential, and power steering fluids. If any are old or contaminated, flush and replace them.

4. For long-term storage, remove the spark plugs and pour a small amount of engine oil into each cylinder. Gently crank the engine to coat the cylinder walls and help prevent internal rust.

After you’ve cleaned your vehicle and checked the fluid levels, don’t forget to take care of the battery and tires. Both play a key role in keeping your ORV ready for spring.

1. First, remove the battery and inspect it for corrosion. Clean all terminals to help ensure a strong connection.

2. Next, connect the battery to a trickle charger. This helps maintain a healthy charge without overcharging.

3. After that, store the battery in a cool, dry place. Check the voltage about once a month during storage.

4. Finally, inspect the tires for any signs of damage. Clean them thoroughly and inflate to the maximum recommended pressure. If possible, lift the vehicle to take the weight off the tires and suspension during storage.

For some riders, winter isn’t a roadblock—it’s just a new kind of challenge. If you’re planning to ride, a little extra preparation can go a long way in helping your ORV handle colder conditions safely and reliably.

Riding in winter requires planning—and a bit more caution. Here are a few key tips to help keep your vehicle performing safely.

1. Start with winter-specific or snow-rated tires. These offer deeper tread for better traction. If you ride in extreme conditions, consider using tire chains. Be sure to check tire pressure often, as cold temperatures can cause fluctuations.

2. Switch to a winter-grade, lower-viscosity engine oil. This helps your engine run more smoothly in colder temperatures. Look for a “W”-rated oil like 5W-30 or 0W-40—the lower the number before the “W,” the better it flows in low temperatures.

3. You’ll also want to regularly check your coolant and brake fluid levels. Low or old fluids can reduce performance and increase the risk of damage—especially in cold temperatures.

4. Keep your battery maintained. Use a battery tender or warmer if you store your vehicle outside or in an unheated space.

Whether you’re upgrading your gear or your vehicle, here are a few winter-specific considerations to help you stay safe, warm, and ready for the conditions ahead.

1. Start with visibility and utility upgrades. A windshield can help block snow and wind which helps improves comfort. Installing a winch is a good idea for deep snow riding. Some riders also opt for a snow plow attachment, depending on how they use their ORVs.

2. Improve traction. If you ride in heavy snow, you may want to invest in traction upgrades like a track kit—rubber tracks that replace your wheels to improve grip on deep or uneven terrain.

3. Carry a winter-ready emergency kit. Be prepared with essentials like extra clothing, blankets, high-energy snacks, a tow strap, collapsible shovel, flashlight, first-aid supplies, and a portable phone charger.

4. Wear cold-weather riding gear. Thermal base layers, insulated boots, waterproof gloves, and a full-face helmet can help you stay warm and focused while you ride in winter temperatures.

Regardless of if you choose to store your ORV or keep riding through winter, year-round insurance can be a good idea.

Winterizing helps protect your vehicle from mechanical issues—but it doesn’t guard against unexpected risks during storage like theft, fire, or vandalism that may lead to an off-road insurance claim.

If you keep riding—but ride less during the winter months—you might assume less use means less risk. But accidents can happen quickly, especially in unpredictable winter conditions.

Dairyland^®, a brand of the Sentry Insurance Group, offers flexible off-road coverage to help protect both you and your vehicle—through every season. Ready to explore your options? Call us at 800-334-0090—we’re here to help.